Species learning profile
Black grouper
Mycteroperca bonaci
Black grouper (Mycteroperca bonaci) is a saltwater fish associated with reef habitat in Atlantic. Dark rectangular blotches form a netlike pattern across its body.
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At a glance
- Perairan
- Air laut
- Habitat
- Terumbu
- Panjang maksimum
- 150 cm
- Sebaran
- Atlantik
- Famili
- Serranidae
- Ordo
- Perciformes
Observe
How to identify Black grouper
- Dark rectangular blotches form a netlike pattern across its body.
- Guide context: reef habitat in Atlantic.
- Reported maximum length: 150 cm — capable of growing longer than many people are tall. Maximum is not the same as typical adult size.
Field note: color, size, and markings can change with age, sex, season, depth, and lighting. Use several traits together.
Place and pattern
Where it lives—and how it behaves
Habitat and range
This species is associated with reef habitat across Atlantic. Reef crevices provide shelter while current, coral, algae, and neighboring animals supply food.
Behavior
Ambushes prey near reef edges
Food-web connections
What it eats and why it matters
Diet
Fish, squid, and crustaceans.
Ecological role
An influential large reef predator.
Remember
One fact worth keeping
Black grouper dapat tumbuh hingga sekitar 150 cm dan sering ditemukan di sekitar Terumbu.
Think like a conservationist
A conservation lens
Reef fish are affected by coral loss, warming, destructive fishing, pollution, and the removal of key grazers or predators.
This habitat lens is not a current population-status assessment. Status can differ among regions and change as new assessments are published; follow the reference links and local fisheries or wildlife agencies for current decisions.
Recall
Quick knowledge check
Which habitat is most closely associated with Black grouper in this guide?
Keep exploring
References and further reading
Fishdle summarizes stable identification and ecology concepts in plain language. Taxonomy and population knowledge continue to change, so use primary assessments and regional authorities for conservation or management decisions.
Make connections