Species learning profile

pez cirujano regal

Paracanthurus hepatus

Blue tang (Paracanthurus hepatus) is a saltwater fish associated with reef habitat in Pacific. Its sharp tail spine inspired its family name.

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Arte original de la colección Fishdle de pez cirujano regal
Fuente de la ilustración: Fishdle · CC BY 4.0

At a glance

Agua
Agua salada
Habitat
Arrecife
Longitud máxima
31 cm
Distribución
Pacífico
Familia
Acanthuridae
Orden
Acanthuriformes

Observe

How to identify pez cirujano regal

  • Vivid blue with a yellow tail.
  • Flat and oval, with a sharp-looking tail spine.
  • Reported maximum length: 31 cm — up to about the length of a guitar. Maximum is not the same as typical adult size.

Field note: color, size, and markings can change with age, sex, season, depth, and lighting. Use several traits together.

Place and pattern

Where it lives—and how it behaves

Habitat and range

This species is associated with reef habitat across Pacific. Reef crevices provide shelter while current, coral, algae, and neighboring animals supply food.

Behavior

Uses reef habitat for feeding, shelter, migration, or reproduction.

Food-web connections

What it eats and why it matters

Diet

Mostly algae scraped or picked from hard surfaces.

Ecological role

Its feeding helps shape the balance among algae, coral, invertebrates, and other reef fish..

Remember

One fact worth keeping

pez cirujano regal puede medir unos 31 cm y suele encontrarse cerca de Arrecife.

Think like a conservationist

A conservation lens

Reef fish are affected by coral loss, warming, destructive fishing, pollution, and the removal of key grazers or predators.

This habitat lens is not a current population-status assessment. Status can differ among regions and change as new assessments are published; follow the reference links and local fisheries or wildlife agencies for current decisions.

Recall

Quick knowledge check

Which habitat is most closely associated with Blue tang in this guide?

Keep exploring

References and further reading

Fishdle summarizes stable identification and ecology concepts in plain language. Taxonomy and population knowledge continue to change, so use primary assessments and regional authorities for conservation or management decisions.

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