Species learning profile

Bull shark

Carcharhinus leucas

Bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas) is a brackish fish associated with estuary habitat in Global. Specialized salt balance lets it travel far into freshwater rivers.

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河口Carcharhinidae

At a glance

水域
半咸水
Habitat
河口
最大长度
400 cm
分布范围
全球
Carcharhinidae
Carcharhiniformes

Observe

How to identify Bull shark

  • Specialized salt balance lets it travel far into freshwater rivers.
  • Guide context: estuary habitat in Global.
  • Reported maximum length: 400 cm — a genuinely giant fish. Maximum is not the same as typical adult size.

Field note: color, size, and markings can change with age, sex, season, depth, and lighting. Use several traits together.

Place and pattern

Where it lives—and how it behaves

Habitat and range

This species is associated with estuary habitat across Global. Tides mix fresh and salt water here, and sheltered shallows often serve as productive nursery habitat.

Behavior

Moves among ocean, estuary, and river habitats

Food-web connections

What it eats and why it matters

Diet

Fish, rays, sharks, and crustaceans.

Ecological role

Apex predator connecting marine and freshwater systems.

Remember

One fact worth keeping

Bull shark可长到约 400 厘米,常见于河口附近。

Think like a conservationist

A conservation lens

Estuaries are vulnerable to shoreline loss, polluted runoff, dredging, and barriers between nursery and adult habitat.

This habitat lens is not a current population-status assessment. Status can differ among regions and change as new assessments are published; follow the reference links and local fisheries or wildlife agencies for current decisions.

Recall

Quick knowledge check

Which habitat is most closely associated with Bull shark in this guide?

Keep exploring

References and further reading

Fishdle summarizes stable identification and ecology concepts in plain language. Taxonomy and population knowledge continue to change, so use primary assessments and regional authorities for conservation or management decisions.

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