Species learning profile

Common dab

Limanda limanda

Common dab (Limanda limanda) is a saltwater fish associated with demersal habitat in Europe. A strongly curved lateral line arches above its pectoral fin.

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Fond marinPleuronectidae

At a glance

Eau
Eau salée
Habitat
Fond marin
Longueur maximale
40 cm
Répartition
Europe
Famille
Pleuronectidae
Ordre
Pleuronectiformes

Observe

How to identify Common dab

  • A strongly curved lateral line arches above its pectoral fin.
  • Guide context: demersal habitat in Europe.
  • Reported maximum length: 40 cm — up to about the length of a guitar. Maximum is not the same as typical adult size.

Field note: color, size, and markings can change with age, sex, season, depth, and lighting. Use several traits together.

Place and pattern

Where it lives—and how it behaves

Habitat and range

This species is associated with demersal habitat across Europe. It lives on or close to the bottom, where sediment, rock, depth, and bottom-dwelling prey matter most.

Behavior

Lives on sandy continental-shelf bottoms

Food-web connections

What it eats and why it matters

Diet

Worms, crustaceans, and small fish.

Ecological role

A common link between benthic prey and larger fish.

Remember

One fact worth keeping

Common dab peut atteindre environ 40 cm et vit souvent près de Fond marin.

Think like a conservationist

A conservation lens

Bottom-associated fish can be affected by seafloor disturbance, bycatch, warming, and changes to benthic prey.

This habitat lens is not a current population-status assessment. Status can differ among regions and change as new assessments are published; follow the reference links and local fisheries or wildlife agencies for current decisions.

Recall

Quick knowledge check

Which habitat is most closely associated with Common dab in this guide?

Keep exploring

References and further reading

Fishdle summarizes stable identification and ecology concepts in plain language. Taxonomy and population knowledge continue to change, so use primary assessments and regional authorities for conservation or management decisions.

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