Species learning profile

電鰻

Electrophorus electricus

Electric eel (Electrophorus electricus) is a freshwater fish associated with river habitat in Global. It uses electric organs to navigate and hunt.

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電鰻 的原创 Fishdle 收藏插画
插画来源: Fishdle · CC BY 4.0

At a glance

水域
淡水
Habitat
河流
最大长度
250 cm
分布范围
全球
Gymnotidae
Gymnotiformes

Observe

How to identify 電鰻

  • Dark grey or brown above, often orange underneath.
  • Long, thick, and eel-like with a broad continuous lower fin.
  • Reported maximum length: 250 cm — a genuinely giant fish. Maximum is not the same as typical adult size.

Field note: color, size, and markings can change with age, sex, season, depth, and lighting. Use several traits together.

Place and pattern

Where it lives—and how it behaves

Habitat and range

This species is associated with river habitat across Global. Flow, seasonal floods, connected side channels, and access to spawning reaches all shape its river habitat.

Behavior

Uses river habitat for feeding, shelter, migration, or reproduction.

Food-web connections

What it eats and why it matters

Diet

A species-specific mix of plant material, plankton, invertebrates, or other fish.

Ecological role

It participates in a connected river food web where nutrients and animals move both upstream and downstream..

Remember

One fact worth keeping

電鰻可长到约 250 厘米,常见于河流附近。

Think like a conservationist

A conservation lens

River fish depend on connected water. Dams, blocked migrations, pollution, and altered flow can matter even when the channel still looks wet.

This habitat lens is not a current population-status assessment. Status can differ among regions and change as new assessments are published; follow the reference links and local fisheries or wildlife agencies for current decisions.

Recall

Quick knowledge check

Which habitat is most closely associated with Electric eel in this guide?

Keep exploring

References and further reading

Fishdle summarizes stable identification and ecology concepts in plain language. Taxonomy and population knowledge continue to change, so use primary assessments and regional authorities for conservation or management decisions.

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