Species learning profile
Espadon
Xiphias gladius
Swordfish (Xiphias gladius) is a saltwater fish associated with open ocean habitat in Global. Its long bill can slash through schools of prey.
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At a glance
- Eau
- Eau salée
- Habitat
- Haute mer
- Longueur maximale
- 455 cm
- Répartition
- Monde entier
- Famille
- Xiphiidae
- Ordre
- Istiophoriformes
Observe
How to identify Espadon
- Dark blue-grey above and pale below.
- Long, sleek body with a very long pointed bill.
- Reported maximum length: 455 cm — a genuinely giant fish. Maximum is not the same as typical adult size.
Field note: color, size, and markings can change with age, sex, season, depth, and lighting. Use several traits together.
Place and pattern
Where it lives—and how it behaves
Habitat and range
This species is associated with open ocean habitat across Global. With little fixed shelter, currents, temperature fronts, depth, and moving prey define its open-ocean world.
Behavior
Uses open ocean habitat for feeding, shelter, migration, or reproduction.
Food-web connections
What it eats and why it matters
Diet
A species-specific mix of plant material, plankton, invertebrates, or other fish.
Ecological role
It helps move energy across great distances in a food web with few physical boundaries..
Remember
One fact worth keeping
Espadon peut atteindre environ 455 cm et vit souvent près de Haute mer.
Think like a conservationist
A conservation lens
Wide-ranging ocean fish can cross many jurisdictions, so bycatch, harvest limits, and international cooperation matter.
This habitat lens is not a current population-status assessment. Status can differ among regions and change as new assessments are published; follow the reference links and local fisheries or wildlife agencies for current decisions.
Recall
Quick knowledge check
Which habitat is most closely associated with Swordfish in this guide?
Keep exploring
References and further reading
Fishdle summarizes stable identification and ecology concepts in plain language. Taxonomy and population knowledge continue to change, so use primary assessments and regional authorities for conservation or management decisions.
Make connections