Species learning profile

Mudskipper

Periophthalmus barbarus

Mudskipper (Periophthalmus barbarus) is a brackish fish associated with mangrove habitat in Global. It spends much of its time out of water.

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Original Fishdle collection art of Mudskipper
Art source: Fishdle · CC BY 4.0

At a glance

Water
Mixed fresh and salt water
Habitat
Mangrove
Maximum length
25 cm
Range
Worldwide
Family
Gobiidae
Order
Gobiiformes

Observe

How to identify Mudskipper

  • Brown or grey, often speckled.
  • Bulging eyes on top of the head and fins used like little legs.
  • Reported maximum length: 25 cm — roughly ruler-length. Maximum is not the same as typical adult size.

Field note: color, size, and markings can change with age, sex, season, depth, and lighting. Use several traits together.

Place and pattern

Where it lives—and how it behaves

Habitat and range

This species is associated with mangrove habitat across Global. Local depth, cover, temperature, oxygen, and food availability determine where it can thrive.

Behavior

Uses mangrove habitat for feeding, shelter, migration, or reproduction.

Food-web connections

What it eats and why it matters

Diet

A species-specific mix of plant material, plankton, invertebrates, or other fish.

Ecological role

It occupies a distinct place in its food web as consumer, prey, or both..

Remember

One fact worth keeping

It spends much of its time out of water.

Think like a conservationist

A conservation lens

Population health depends on intact habitat, clean water, and responsible harvest where fishing occurs.

This habitat lens is not a current population-status assessment. Status can differ among regions and change as new assessments are published; follow the reference links and local fisheries or wildlife agencies for current decisions.

Recall

Quick knowledge check

Which habitat is most closely associated with Mudskipper in this guide?

Keep exploring

References and further reading

Fishdle summarizes stable identification and ecology concepts in plain language. Taxonomy and population knowledge continue to change, so use primary assessments and regional authorities for conservation or management decisions.

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